Los pactos sociales como garantía para el desarrollo sostenido

Autores/as

  • Gabriel Molteni Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina

Palabras clave:

diálogo social, desarrollo sostenido, sociedad civil, consenso

Resumen

Con anterioridad a las elecciones nacionales que tuvieron lugar en octubre de 2007, se comenzó a utilizar de manera creciente los términos “diálogo social” y “acuerdo social”, entendidos como una herramienta política necesaria para los próximos años en la Argentina. Sin embargo, con el paso de los meses, no se observa en el horizonte cercano la posibilidad de alcanzar un acuerdo social. Este artículo comienza introduciendo el concepto y la relevancia del diálogo social y revisa la literatura que analiza los pactos o acuerdos sociales en Europa y otros países particulares. Luego de identificar los factores que dieron lugar a la creación y a las características principales de los pactos sociales, destaca los cambios políticos, sociales y económicos que generaron cambios en su contenido, y las principales amenazas enfrentadas por los mismos. Finalmente, luego de analizar el caso particular de Irlanda, se extraen algunas conclusiones, basadas en la evidencia empírica, que deberían ser tenidas en cuenta para la implementación de un acuerdo social real en la Argentina que
garantice el desarrollo sostenido.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Ahlquist, J. S. (2007), “The determinants of Social Pacts, 1974-2000”, Department of Political Science, University of Washington.

Alesina, A. y Ardagna, S. (1998), “Fiscal Adjustments: Why they can be expansionary”, Economic Policy, 27, October.

Auer, P. (2000), “Employment revival in Europe: labour market success in Austria, Denmark, Ireland and the Netherlands”, ILO, Ginebra.

Baccaro, L. (2006), “The political economy of social concertation”, mimeo MIT.

Baccaro, L. y Simoni, M. (2004), “The Irish social partnership and the ‘celtic tiger’ phenomenon”, Decent Work Research Programme, IILS Discussion paper 154.

Baccaro, L. y Simoni, M. (2006), “Policy concertation in Europe: Explaining government choice”, Technical Report International

Institute for Labour Studies, Ginebra.

Baccaro, L. y Rei, D. (2007), “Institutional determinants of unemployment in OECD countries: does the deregulatory view hold water?”, International Organization, 61, 3.

Baccaro, L. y Lim, S. de próxima aparición, “Social pacts as coalitions of weak and moderate: Ireland, Italy, and South Korea in comparative perspective”, European Journal of Industrial Relations London School of Economics, Londres.

Brandl, B. y Traxler, F. (2005), “Industrial relations, social pacts and welfare expenditures: a cross-national comparison”, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 43, 4, págs. 635–658, Londres.

Barry, F. (1999), “Irish growth in historical and theoretical perspective”, en Barry, F., (ed.), Understanding Ireland´s Economic

Growth, Macmillan, Londres.

Barry, F., Bradley, J. y O’Malley, E. (1999), “Indigenous and foreign industry: characteristics and performance”, en Barry, F., (ed.), Understanding Ireland´s Economic Growth, Macmillan, Londres.

Donaghey J. y Teague, P. (2005), “The persistence of Social Pacts in Europe”, en Industrial Relations Journal, 36, 6, pp. 478-493, Londres.

Ebbinghaus, B. y Hassel, A. (2000), “Striking deals: concertation in the reform of continental European Welfare States”, Journal of European Public Policy, 7, 1, págs. 44-62, Londres.

Ebbinghaus, B. (2004), “Reforming welfare states and social partnership in Europe: variations in social governance and institutional

change”, paper presented at ISA RC 19 Conferencia Anual, Paris, 2-4 Septiembre 2004.

Fajertag, G. y Pochet, P. (eds.) (1997), “Social Pacts in Europe”, European Trade Union Institute and Observatoire Social Européen,

Bruselas.

Fajertag, G. y Pochet, P. (2000) “A new era for social pacts in Europe”, en: Fajertag, G. y Pochet, P., (eds.), Social pacts in Europe – New dynamics, European Trade Union Institute / Observatoire Social Européen, págs. 9-40, Bruselas.

Fitzgerald, R. y Girvin, B.(2000), “Political culture, growth and the conditions for success in the Irish economy”, en Nolan, B., O’Connell, P.J., y Whelan, C.T., (eds.), Bust to boom? The Irish experience of growth and inequality, Institute of Public Administration, Dublin.

Fontaine, N. (2000), discurso dado por el Presidente del Parlamento Europeo en el Encuentro del Consejo Europeo sobre empleo, reforma económica y cohesión social, Lisboa, 23 marzo 2000.

Forfás Annual Report 2005, (2005), Dublin, Ireland. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/bulletins/pdf/1s2000en.pdf

Gambaro, L., Milio, S. y Simoni, M. (2004), “Partnerships for development: studies on territorial employment pacts in Italy”, IILS Discussion Paper 155.

Ghai, D. (2002), “Decent work: concepts, models and indicators”, Education and Outreach Programme, IILS Discussion Paper 139.

Ghai, D. (ed.) (2006), “Decent work: objectives and strategies”, IILS, Ginebra.

Goetshy, J. (2000), “The European Union and National Social Pacts: employment and social protection put to the test of joint regulation”, in Fajertag, G. y Pochet, P. (eds), Social Pacts in Europe, European

Trade Union Institute, pp. 41-60.

Hardiman, N. (1988), “Pay, politics and economic performance in Ireland 1970-1987”, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Hamann, K. y Kelly, J. (2007), “Party politics and the reemergence of Social Pacts in Western Europe”, Comparative Political Studies, 140, 6.

Hamann, K. y Kelly, J. (2006), “Voters, parties and social pacts in Western Europe”, documento preparado para la Decimoquinta Conferencia Internacional del Consejo de Estudios Europeos, Chicago.

Hassel, A. (2000), “Bündnisse für Arbeit. Nationale Handlungsfähigkeit im europäischen Regimewettbewerb”, Politische Vierteljahresschrift, 41, págs. 498-524. Traducción al inglés.

Hassel, A. y Ebbinghaus, B. (2000), “Concerted reforms: linking wage formation and social policy in Europe”, Conference paper, 12th International Conference of Europeanists, Chicago, 30 marzo – 1 abril.

Honohan, P. (1999), “Fiscal adjustment and disinflation in Ireland: setting the macro basis of economic recovery and expansion”, en F. Barry (ed.), Understanding Ireland´s economic growth, St. Martin´s

Press, Nueva York.

ILO (1994), “Freedom of association and collective bargaining”, Ginebra.

ILO (1996), “Conclusions concerning tripartite consultatio at the national level on economi and social policy”, Ginebra.

ILO (1999), “Decent work: report of the Director-General”, Ginebra.

ILO (2000), “Organization, bargaining and dialogue in a globalized world”, Ginebra.

International Institute fo Labour Studies, (2000), “The role of civil society in promoting decent work: Lessons from innovative partnerships in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa”, IILS, Ginebra.

Mac Sharry, R. y White, P. (2000), “The making of the celtic tiger”, Mercier Press, Dublin.

Martin, B. (ed) (1990), “Governance and generalised exchange”, Frankfurt am Main.

Mbongo, K. (2000), “The case of South Africa”, en The role of civil societ in promoting decent workd: lessons from innovative partnerships in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa, IILS, Ginebra.

Molina, O. and Rhodes, M. (2002): “Corporatism: the past, present and future of a concept”, Annual Review of Political Science, 5, págs.305-331.

Murphy, A. E. (2000), “The ‘celtic tiger’ – an analysis of Ireland´s economic growth performance”, European University Institute

Working Paper, 2000, 16.

NESC (1986), “A strategy for development, 1986-1990”, Dublin.

NESC (1993), “A strategy for competitiveness, growth and employment”, Dublin.

NESC (1996), “Strategy into the 21st century”, Dublin.

O’Donnell, R. y O’Reardon, C. (1997), “Ireland´s experiment in social partnership”. En Fajertag, G., y Pochet, P., (eds.), Social Pacts in Europe-New Dynamics, Bruselas.

O’Donnell, R. y O’Reardon, C. (2000), “Social partership in Ireland’s economic transformation”. En Fajertag, G., y Pochet, P., (eds.), Social Pacts in Europe-New Dynamics, Bruselas.

O’Donovan, P. (2000), “The case of Ireland”, en The role of civil societ in promoting decent workd: lessons from innovative partnerships

in Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa, IILS, Ginebra.

Persson, T. y Tabellini, G. (1990), “Economic policy, credibility and politics”, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.

Pizzuto, A. (2006), “Social Pacts in Europe”, Bank of Valletta Review, 33, Spring.

Pochet, P. (ed.) (1999), “Economic and monetary union and collective bargaining in Europe”, P.I.E./Peter Lang, Brussels.

Powell, B. (2003), “Economic freedom and growth: the case of the Celtic Tiger”, Cato Journal, 22, 3.

Regini, M. (1995), “Uncertain boundaries: The social and political construction of European economies”, Cambridge University Press, New York.

Roche, W. K. (1997), “Pay determination, the state and the politics of industrial relations”, en Murphy, T., y Roche, W.K., (eds.), Irish industrial relations in practice. Revised and expanded edition, Oak Tree

Press, Dublin.

Roche, W. K. y Geary, J.F. (2000), “Multinationals and industrial relations practices”, en Murphy, T., y Roche, W.K., (eds.), Irish industrial relations in practice. Revised and expanded edition, Oak Tree Press, Dublin.

Roche, W. K. (2007), “Social partnerships in Ireland and New Social Pacts”, Industrial Relations, 46, 3, págs. 395-425.

Rhodes, M. (2001), “The political economy of Social Pacts: ‘competitive corporatism’ and European welfare reform”, en P.

Pierson (ed.), The New Politics of the Welfare State, Oxford University Press, págs. 165-196, Oxford.

Taoiseach, (1987), “Programme for National Recovery”, Stationery Office, Dublin.

Taoiseach (1991), “Programme for Economic and Social Progress”, Stationery Office, Dublin.

Taoiseach (1994), “Programme for Competitiveness and Work”, Stationery Office, Dublin.

Taoiseach (1996), “Partnership 2000 for Inclusion, Employment and Competitiveness”, Stationery Office, Dublin.

Toaiseach (2000), “Programme for Prosperity and Fairness”, The Stationery Office, Dublin.

Teague, P. y Murphy, M. C. (2004), “Social partnership and local development in Ireland: the limits to deliberation”, ILLS Discussion paper 156.

Travers, J. (2000), “The evolution of economic policies in Ireland – The underlying reasons for the high economic growth rates of the 1990s”, Forfas, Dublin.

Sabel, C. F. (1996), “Ireland: local partnerships and social innovation”, OECD, París.

Schmitter, P. C. y Grote, J. R. (1997), “The corporatist sisyphus: past, present and future”, European University Institute Working Paper, SPS, 97, 4.

Siegel, N. (2003), “Assessing the effects of Social Pacts –with a special focus on the German case”, University of Heidelberg, Institute of Political Science, Heidelberg.

Visser, J. y Hemerijck, A. (1997), “A Dutch Miracle – Job growth, welfare reform and corporatism in the Netherlands”, Amsterdam

University Press, Amsterdam.

Walsh, J., Craig, S. y McCafferty, D. (1998), “Local parnerships for social inclusion?”, Oak Tree Press, Dublin.

Wiekenkamp, N. (2006), “Development of Dutch social pacts between 1997-2005: the case of early retirement”, documento presentado en la Conferencia “Gobierno del trabajo y el bienestar en la Europa ampliada”, Universidad de Wisconsin, Wisconsin.

Publicado

25-11-2019

Cómo citar

Molteni, G. (2019). Los pactos sociales como garantía para el desarrollo sostenido. Cultura Económica, 25(70), 7–22. Recuperado a partir de https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/CECON/article/view/2608