Systematic Review on Authoritarianism of the Right Wing in Argentina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46553/RPSI.21.41.2025.p162-183Keywords:
authoritarianism, systematic review, politics, ArgentinaAbstract
Right Wing Authoritarianism is a construct that has been widely studied due to the adequate applicability demonstrated by the scale proposed by Altemeyer. Although this construct has been investigated in Argentina, there are no studies yet that systematically review the existing literature on this topic. As a result, this article aims to conduct a review of the studies published on Right-Wing Authoritarianism in Argentina. For this, a search was carried out in the databases of BASE, LA Referencia, Redalyc, Scielo, and manually in Google Scholar. The results demonstrate a total of 23 investigations that use scales to measure Right Wing Authoritarianism with different variables from 2010 to February 2023. 52% of the sample was made up of university students, 36% was made up of adults and 9% of the selection was made up of a sample of boys and girls. A tendency was found to measure the construct about Orientation towards Social Dominance and different scales that measure prejudice towards different minorities. This work offers a synthetic summary of the samples, methods, and results of each one. For this reason, the present systematic review allows the understanding of right-wing authoritarianism in Argentina context, creating understanding with the constructs that are related to and the sociopolitical context.
Downloads
References
Alonso, D. & Brussino, S. (2018). Estructura y evidencias de validez de la versión en español del Cuestionario de Valores Psicosociales (QVP-24). Liberabit, 24(2), 213-230. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2018.v24n2.04
Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. University of Manitoba Press.
Altemeyer, B. (1988). Enemies of Freedom. University of Manitoba Press.
Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarian specter. Harvard University Press.
Altemeyer, B. (1998). The other “authoritarian personality”. En M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, (Vol. 30, pp. 47-92). Academic Press.
Altemeyer, B. (2002). Dogmatic behavior among students: Testing a new measure of dogmatism. The Journal of Social Psychology, 142(6), 713-721. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540209603931
Asbrock, F., Sibley, C. G., & Duckitt, J. (2010). Right‐wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation and the dimensions of generalized prejudice: A longitudinal test. European Journal of Personality, 24(4), 324-340. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.746
*Barreiro, A., Etchezahar, E., & Prado-Gascó, V. (2014). Creencia global en un mundo justo: validación de la escala de Lipkus en estudiantes universitarios de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Interdisciplinaria, 31(1), 57-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.16888/interd.2014.31.1.4
*Bria, P., Gómez Yepes, T., Etchezahar, E., & Ungaretti, J. (2020). La caballerosidad como mediador entre el autoritarismo y los roles de género. Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad, 10(3), 50-70. https://doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v10.n3.3
*Civalero, L., Alonso, D., & Brussino, S. (2019). Evaluación del prejuicio hacia inmigrantes: adaptación argentina de la escala de prejuicio sutil y manifiesto. Ciencias Psicológicas, 13(1), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v13i1.1814
Birdir, E., Sayılan, G., Cingöz-Ulu, B., & Adams, G. (2022). Ideological orientations and generalized prejudice in Turkey: Adapting the dual process motivational model. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 90, 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.07.006
Cantal, C., Milfont, T. L., Wilson, M. S., & Gouveia, V. V. (2015). Differential effects of right–wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation on dimensions of generalized prejudice in Brazil. European Journal of Personality, 29(1), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1978
Celestino, V. R. R., & Bucher-Maluschke, J. S. N. F. (2018) Research on systemic psychology in Latin America: An integrative review with methods and data triangulation. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 34, e3443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3443
Cohrs, J. C. & Asbrock, F. (2009). Right‐wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation and prejudice against threatening and competitive ethnic groups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(2), 270-289. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.545
*Díaz Lázaro, C. M., Castañeiras, C., Ledesma, R. D., Verdinelli, S., & Rand, A. (2014). Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, empathy, and materialistic value orientation as predictors of Intergroup prejudice in Argentina. Salud & Sociedad, 5(3), 282-297. https://doi.org/10.22199/S07187475.2014.0003.00004
Danet Danet, A. (2021). Impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en profesionales sanitarios de primera línea en el ámbito occidental. Una revisión sistemática. Medicina clínica, 156(9), 449-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2020.11.009
DeLuca, J. S., Hwang, J., Stepinski, L., & Yanos, P. T. (2022). Understanding explanatory mechanisms for racial and ethnic differences in mental health stigma: The role of vertical individualism and right-wing authoritarianism. Journal of Mental Health, 31(1), 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1836556
Duckitt, J. (2001). A dual-process cognitive-motivational theory of ideology and prejudice. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, (Vol. 33, pp. 41–113). Academic Press.
Duckitt, J. (2006). Differential effects of right wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation on outgroup attitudes and their mediation by threat from and competitiveness to outgroups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(5), 684-696. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205284282
Duckitt, J. & Fisher, K. (2003). The impact of social threat on worldview and ideological attitudes. Political Psychology, 24(1), 199-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00322
Duckitt, J. & Sibley, C. G. (2007). Right wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation and the dimensions of generalized prejudice. European Journal of Personality, 21(2), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.614
Duckitt, J. & Sibley, C. G. (2010). Personality, ideology, prejudice, and politics: A dual‐process motivational model. Journal of personality, 78(6), 1861-1894. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00672.x
Duriez, B. & Van Hiel, A. (2002). The march of modern fascism. A comparison of social dominance orientation and authoritarianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(7), 1199–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00086-1
*Etchezahar, E. (2012). Las Dimensiones del Autoritarismo. Análisis de la escala de autoritarismo del ala de derechas (RWA) en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Psicología Política, 12(25), 591-603. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/rpp/v12n25/v12n25a13.pdf
*Etchezahar, E. & Brussino, S. (2015). Dimensiones del autoritarismo, centralidad de la religión y orientaciones religiosas: diferencias en el análisis lineal y no lineal de sus relaciones. Actualidades en Psicología, 29(118), 73-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ap.v29i118.18210
*Etchezahar, E. & Imhoff, D. (2017). Relaciones entre el autoritarismo y la dominancia social de acuerdo al nivel de contraste ideológico del contexto socio-político argentino. Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad, 7(1), 59-75. http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-70262017000100059
*Etchezahar, E. & Simkin, H. (2013). Religiosidad, espiritualidad y escepticismo: la mediación del autoritarismo. Subjetividad y procesos cognitivos, 17(2), 48-58. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3396/339630262003.pdf
*Etchezahar, E., Cervone, N., Biglieri, J., Quattrocchi, P., & Prado-Gascó, V. (2011). Adaptación y validación de la versión reducida de la escala de autoritarismo de derechas (RWA) al contexto argentino. Anuario de Investigaciones, XVIII, 237-242. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3691/369139947026.pdf
*Etchezahar, E., Prado-Gascó V., Jaume, L., & Brussino, S. (2014). Validación argentina de la escala de Orientación a la Dominancia Social (SDO). Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 46(1), 35-43. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/9401
*Etchezahar, E., Ungaretti, J., & Costa, G. (2015). Autoritarismo del ala de derechas: Conceptualización, evaluación y perspectivas a futuro. Investigaciones en Psicología, 20(3), 19-25. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/72268
*Etchezahar, E., Ungaretti, J., Prado-Gascó, V., & Brussino, S. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Attitudes Toward Gay men scale in Argentinian context: The influence of sex, authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation. International Journal of Psychological Research, 9(1), 21-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21500/20112084.2097
*Gatica, L., Martini, J. P., Dreizik, M., & Imhoff, D. (2017). Predictores psicosociales y psicopolíticos de la justificación de la desigualdad social. Revista de Psicología (PUCP), 35(1), 279-310. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.201701.010
Górska, P., Stefaniak, A., Lipowska, K., Malinowska, K., Skrodzka, M., & Marchlewska, M. (2022). Authoritarians go with the flow: Social norms moderate the link between right‐wing authoritarianism and outgroup‐directed attitudes. Political Psychology, 43(1), 131-152. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12744
*Imhoff, D. & Brussino, S. (2013). Análisis psicométrico de la dimensión autoritarismo general de la escala Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) en Córdoba/Argentina. Revista Avances en Medición, 8, 67-79. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/22695
Imhoff, D. & Brussino, S. (2017). Evaluación psicométrica de las Escalas de Orientación a la Dominancia Social y al Autoritarismo en niños/as. Revista de psicología (Santiago), 26(2), 29-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-0581.2017.47946
Imhoff, D., Dreizik, M., & Brussino, S. (2020). Análisis psicosocial del prejuicio hacia trabajadoras sexuales. Revista CS, (30), 173-196. https://doi.org/10.18046/recs.i30.2879
Kteily, N. S., Sidanius, J., & Levin, S. (2011). Social dominance orientation: Cause or ‘mere effect’?: Evidence for SDO as a causal predictor of prejudice and discrimination against ethnic and racial outgroups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(1), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.09.009
*Marasca, M. M., Marasca, R., & Imhoff, D. (2013). Indagación del autoritarismo en la infancia: Vinculaciones con la orientación de dominancia social y los valores en niños y niñas de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Interdisciplinaria, 30(1), 139-161. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/24667
Mavor, K. I., Louis, W. R., & Sibley, C. G. (2010). A bias-corrected exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of right-wing authoritarianism: Support for a three-factor structure. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(1), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.006
*Muller, M., Ungaretti, J., & Etchezahar, E. (2017). Validación argentina de la Escala de Prejuicio Sutil y Manifiesto hacia villeros. Revista de psicología (Santiago), 26(1), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-0581.2017.46204
*Páez, J., Hevia, G., Pesci, F., & Rabbia, H. H. (2015). Construcción y validación de una escala de actitudes negativas hacia personas trans. Revista de Psicología (PUCP), 33(1), 151-188. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.201501.006
*Páez, J., Rabbia, H. H., Hevia, G., & Pesci, F. (2018). Bases sociales y psicopolíticas del prejuicio hacia personas trans en habitantes de Córdoba, Argentina. Investigaciones en psicología, 23(2), 27-36. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/96745
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, S., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Alonso-Fernández, S. (2021). Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Revista española de cardiología, 74(9), 790-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016
Perry, R. & Sibley, C. G. (2012). Big-Five personality prospectively predicts social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.08.009
Perry, R., Sibley, C. G., & Duckitt, J. (2013). Dangerous and competitive worldviews: A meta-analysis of their associations with social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism. Journal of Research in Personality, 47(1), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.10.004
Pearson, J. S. (2024). Defining digital authoritarianism. Philosophy & Technology, 37(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-024-00754-8
Peresman, A., Carroll, R., & Bäck, H. (2023). Authoritarianism and immigration attitudes in the UK. Political Studies, 71(3), 616-633. https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217211032438
Pizzolitto, E., Verna, I., & Venditti, M. (2023). Authoritarian leadership styles and performance: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Management Review Quarterly, 73(2), 841-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-022-00263-y
Roberts, T., & Oosterom, M. (2024). Digital authoritarianism: a systematic literature review. Information Technology for Development, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2024.2425352
Roca, M. A., Soler, J., & Duhalde, N. (2024). Revisión sistemática sobre autoritarismo del ala de derechas en Perú. Revista Persona, 27(1), 119-155. https://doi.org/10.26439/persona2024.n27(1).6918
Roy, S., Neumann, C. S., Jones, D. N., Gari, A., & Šram, Z. (2021). Psychopathic propensities contribute to social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism in predicting prejudicial attitudes in a large European sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110355
Sibley, C. G. & Duckitt, J. (2008). Personality and prejudice: A meta-analysis and theoretical review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12(3), 248-279. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868308319226
Sibley, C. G. & Duckitt, J. (2009). Big-five personality, social worldviews, and ideological attitudes: Further tests of a dual process cognitive-motivational model. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149(5), 545-561. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224540903232308
Sibley, C. G. & Duckitt, J. (2013). The dual process model of ideology and prejudice: A longitudinal test during a global recession. Journal of Social Psychology, 153(4), 448-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2012.757544
Sibley, C. G., Harding, J. F., Perry, R., Asbrock, F., & Duckitt, J. (2010). Personality and Prejudice: Extension to the HEXACO Personality Model. European Journal of Personality, 24(6), 515-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.750
Smith, A. G. & Winter, D. G. (2002). Right‐wing authoritarianism, party identification, and attitudes toward feminism in student evaluations of the Clinton‐Lewinsky story. Political Psychology, 23(2), 355-383. https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00285
*Sorribas, P. & Brussino, S. (2017). Participación política: el aporte discriminante de actitudes ideológicas, valores y variables sociopsicológicas. Revista de Psicología (PUCP), 35(1), 311-345. https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.201701.011
*Ungaretti, J. & Etchezahar, E. (2016). Visiones del mundo, autoritarismo y dominancia en diferentes expresiones de prejuicio. Acta de investigación psicológica, 6(3), 2500-2508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aipprr.2016.11.004
*Ungaretti, J., Etchezahar, E., & Brussino, S. (2015). La percepción de peligro y competencia como factores predictores del prejuicio hacia diferentes grupos sociales. Escritos de Psicología (Internet), 8(1), 30-37. http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1989-38092015000100004&lng=es.
Van Hiel, A., Cornelis, I., Roets, A., & De Clercq, B. (2007). A comparison of various authoritarianism scales in Belgian Flanders. European Journal of Personality, 21(2), 149-168. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.617
Womick, J., Woody, B., & King, L. A. (2022). Religious fundamentalism, right‐wing authoritarianism, and meaning in life. Journal of Personality, 90(2), 277-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12665
*Zubieta, E. M., Delfino, G. I., & Muratori, M. (2013). Authoritarianism, social dominance and social values: Group-based dominance and opposition to equality as independent factors. Les Cahiers de Psychologie Politique, (23), 1-12. http://hdl.handle.net/11336/27860
*Zubieta, E. M. & Sosa, F. M. (2022). Los valores como base cognitiva del autoritarismo y la dominancia. Revista de Psicología (PUCP), 40(2), 851-878. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/psico.202202.008
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Marcelo Agustin Roca, Nahuel Duhalde , Ariana Espósito Santamaría, Luis Carlos Jaume, Martina Fanghella, Susana Celeste Azzollini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.