EL TERRORISMO EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL PARA LA ANTIGUA YUGOSLAVIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46553/prudentia.91.2021.pp.73-100Palabras clave:
Terrorismo, Crímenes de Guerra, Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Tribunales InternacionalesResumen
Resumen: El Estatuto del Tribunal Penal Internacional para la Antigua Yugoslavia no contemplaba expresamente una definición de terrorismo, ni lo incluía entre los crímenes bajo su jurisdicción. Ello no impidió que el tribunal desarrollara jurisprudencia propia en la materia. El presente trabajo se propone revisar la evolución jurisprudencial del Tribunal Penal Internacional para la Antigua Yugoslavia relativa a la caracterización y criminalización del terrorismo en contextos de conflicto armado, a partir del paradigmático caso “Galić”, analizando sus antecedentes y su aplicación posterior, para reflexionar –en última instancia– sobre la gravitación de estos desarrollos jurisprudenciales en la más amplia tarea de definir al terrorismo en el Derecho Internacional.
Descargas
Citas
Jurisprudencia del TPIY
Prosecutor v. Duško Tadić a/k/a/ “DULE”
IT-94-1, Trial Chamber, Decision on the Defense Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 10 August 1995.
IT-94-1-T, Trial Chamber, Opinion and Judgment, 7 May 1997.
Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaskic
IT-95-14-T, Trial Chamber, Judgment, 3 March 2000.
IT-95-14-T, Appeals Chamber, Judgment, 29 July 2004.
Prosecutor v. Dario Kordi et Mario Cerkez
IT-95-14/2-T, Trial Chamber, Judgment, 26 February 2001.
IT-95-14/2-T, Appeals Chamber, Judgment, 17 December 2004.
Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić
IT-98-33-T, Trial Chamber, Judgment, 2 August 2001.
IT-98-33-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgment, 19 April 2004.
Prosecutor v. Momir Nikolić
IT-02-60/1-S, Trial Chamber, Sentencing Judgment, 2 December 2003.
Prosecutor v. Zejnil Delalić, Zdravko Mucić a/k/a “Pavo”, Hazim Delić, Esad Landžo a/k/a “Zenga”
IT-96-21-T, Trial Chamber, Judgment, 16 November 1998.
IT-96-21-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgment, 20 February 2001.
Prosecutor v. Zlatko Aleksovski
IT- 95-14/1-T, Trials Chamber, Judgement, 25 June 1999.
IT-95-14/1-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 24 March 2000.
Prosecutor v. Stanislav Galić
IT-98-29-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 5 December 2003. Separate and partially dissenting opinion of Judge Nieto-Navia.
IT-98-29-T, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 30 November 2006. Separate and partially dissenting opinion of Judge Schomburg. Separate Opinion of Judge Shahabuddeen. Separate and Partially diseenting Opinion of Jugde Meron.
Prosecutor v. Dragomir Milošević
IT-98-29/1-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 12 December 2007.
IT-98-29/1-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 12 November 2009 and Partly Dissenting Opinion of Judge Liu Daqun.
Prosecutor v. Milan Martić
IT-95-11-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 8 October 2008.
Prosecutor v. Vujadin Popović et al.
IT-05-88-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 10 June 2010.
IT-05-88-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 30 January 2015.
Prosecutor v. Zdravko Tolomir
IT-05-88/2-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 12 December 2012.
IT-05-88/2-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 8 April 2015.
Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić
IT-95-5/18-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 24 March 2016.
Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić et al.
IT-04-74-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 29 May 2013.
IT-04-74-A, Appeals Chamber, Judgement, 29 Nov 2017, Partially Dissenting, Dissenting Opinions and Declaration of Judge Liu Daqun.
Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladić
IT-09-92-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 22 November 2017.
Jurisprudencia del STSL
Prosecutor v. Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa
SCSL-04-14-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 2 August 2007.
Prosecutor v. Alex Tamba Brima et al.
SCSL-2004-16-T, Trial Chamber, Judgement, 20 June 2007.
Prosecutor v. Charles Ghanchay Taylor
SCSL-03-01-T, 18 May 2012.
Doctrina, referencias normativas e información disponible en sitios de internet
Ambos, K. (enero de 2012). “Creatividad judicial en el Tribunal Especial para el Líbano: ¿es el terrorismo un crimen internacional?” UNED Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, 3ª. Época, Nro. 7, 143-173.
Cassese, A. (2006). “The Multifaceted Criminal Notion of Terrorism in International Law”. Journal of International Criminal Justice 4(5): 933-958.
Danessa, S. (julio-agosto 2018). “Reflexiones sobre la definición de Terrorismo. El cuestionado Tribunal Especial para el Líbano”. Revista Argumentos, Nro. 6, 12-34.
Di Filippo, M. (2008). “Terrorist Crimes and International Co-operation: Critical Remarks on the Definition and Inclusion of Terrorism in the Category of International Crimes”. European Journal of International Law, ISSN 0938-5428, Vol. 19, Nro. 3, 533-570.
Jodoin, S. (2007). “Terrorism as a War Crime”. International Criminal Law Review 7, 77-115.
Paredi, L. (June 2015). “The war crime of terror: an analysis of international jurisprudence”. International Crimes Database (ICD) Brief 11.
Swinnen, J. “Sobre los ‘actos de Terrorismo’ en el Derecho Internacional Humanitario. Una mirada desde los Convenios y Protocolos de Ginebra”. Prudentia Iuris, Nº 86.
S.C. Res. 808, 1, U.N. Doc. S/RES/808 (Feb. 22, 1993).
S.C. Res. 827, U.N. Doc. S/RES/827 (May 25, 1993).
S.C. Res. 955, U.N. Doc. S/RES/955 (Nov. 8, 1994).
S.C. Res. 1166, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1166 (May 13, 1998).
S.C. Res. 1315, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1315 (Aug. 14, 2000).
S.C. Res. 1329, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1329 (Nov. 30, 2000).
S.C. Res. 1411, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1411 (May 17, 2002).
S.C. Res. 1431, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1431 (Aug. 14, 2002).
S.C. Res. 1481, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1481 (May 19, 2003).
S.C. Res. 1597, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1597 (April 20, 2005).
S.C. Res. 1660, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1660 (Feb. 28, 2006).
S.C. Res. 1837, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1837 (Sept. 29, 2008).
S.C. Res. 1877, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1877 (July 7, 2009).
S.C. Res. 1931, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1931 (June 29, 2010).
S.C. Res. 1993, U.N. Doc. S/RES/1993 (June 29, 2011).
S.C. Res. 2306, U.N. Doc. S/RES/2306 (Sept. 6, 2016).
https://www.icty.org/sid/24 (disponible al 9/8/2020).
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
