Gobierno de emergencia y régimen político en la sociología política de Andrew Arato

Maria Victoria Crespo

doi:10.46553/colec.33.1.2022.p75-113

Autores/as

Maria Victoria Crespo Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46553/colec.33.1.2022.p75-113

Palabras clave:

crisis, emergencia, dictadura, presidencia, excepción

Resumen

El artículo propone un estudio sobre el problema del gobierno de emergencia y la crisis constitucional en Estados Unidos desde la obra del sociólogo húngaro-estadounidense Andrew Arato. A través de una exégesis de la obra de Arato en aquellos años, se historiza y analiza el gobierno de emergencia en Estados Unidos. Se muestra cómo en el pensamiento de Arato la emergencia constitucional en Estados Unidos debe ser examinada en el contexto del régimen político presidencial estadounidense. Según Arato, la presidencia tiende a resultar fortalecida a partir de las crisis, desarrollando un interés objetivo (y quizás subjetivo) en la emergencia constitucional. Finalmente, a partir de la contribución teórica-histórica de Arato sobre el gobierno de emergencia se discuten algunas implicaciones contemporáneas para caracterizar los gobiernos o medidas de emergencia establecidos en México y Argentina.

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Biografía del autor/a

Maria Victoria Crespo, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos

María Victoria Crespo (PhD Sociology, PhD Historical Studies, New School for Social Research, Albert Salomon Award in Sociology ) es Profesora-Investigadora del Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales y Estudios Regionales de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM) y pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, CONACYT, en México. Coordinadora del Departamento de Historia en la UAEM. Es experta en temas de política e historia de América Latina, en particular el presidencialismo, la dictadura, el populismo y más recientemente, ha trabajado el concepto y prácticas de la crisis en la región. Es autora de Del rey al presidente. Poder ejecutivo, formación del Estado y soberanía en la Hispanoamérica revolucionaria 1810-1826 (El Colegio de México, 2013, 2015) y Dictadura en América Latina. Nuevas aproximaciones teóricas y conceptuales (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, 2017). Es coordinadora y co-autora de varios libros, además de artículos en revistas científicas y capítulos de libro sobre política e historia en América Latina, teoría social y política, y estudios regionales, publicados en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, México, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Rusia, y Finlandia.

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