Religiosity and Spirituality: Are They Independent Theoretical Concepts?

Authors

  • Leonides del Carmen Fuentes Facultad de Psicología y Psicopedagogía, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina.

Keywords:

Spirituality, religiosity, religion, psychology, mental health.

Abstract

The conceptual distinction between spirituality and religiosity is very complex since they have overlapping characteristics. However, their ultimate meaning is different. These variables are not mutually exclusive and can either overlap or exist separately; therefore, they must be carefully categorized and interpreted.

The article presents a conceptual review of the definitions of the terms spirituality and religiosity in the field of psychology indicating similarities and differences between them.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Leonides del Carmen Fuentes, Facultad de Psicología y Psicopedagogía, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina.

Licenciada en Psicología (Universidad del Salvador).

Doctoranda en Psicología (Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina).

References

Almanza Muñoz, J., Monroy Puente, M. Bimbela, A., & Holland, J. C. (1999). La incorporación de la espiritualidad en el cuidado de los enfermos y sus familias. Revista Sanidad, 53 (5).336-44.

Allport, G.W. & Ross, J.M. (1967). Personal Religious Orientation and Prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 432-443.

American Counselling Association (1995). Summit on Spirituality. Counseling Today, p.30.

Beca, J. (2008). El cuidado espiritual del enfermo como responsabilidad del profesional de la salud. Ética de los Cuidados,

(1).

Recuperado de http://www.index-.com/eticuidado/n1/et6734.php

Beck, U. (1992). Risksociety: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage.

Etchezahar, E.& Simkin H. (2013). Religiosidad, espiritualidad y escepticismo: la mediación del autoritarismo. Subjetividad y procesos cognitivos, 17(2), 48-58.

Faria JB, Seidl EMF (2005). Religiosidade e enfrentamento em contextos de saúde e doença: revisão de literatura. Psicologia

Reflexão Crítica, 18(3), 381-9.

Font, J. (1999). Religión, psicopatología y salud mental: introducción a la psicología de las experiencias religiosas y de

las creencias. Barcelona: Fundación Vidal i Barraquer y Paidós.

Gallego-Pérez, J., García-Alandete, J. & Pérez-Delgado, E. (2007). Factores del Test purpose in life y religiosidad. Univ. Psychol, 6 (2), 213-229.

García Alandete, J. (2002). Actitudes religiosas, valores y razonamiento moral. Tesis Doctoral. Universitat de València.

Facultat de Psicologia. Departament de Psicologia Bàsica. València.

González, T. (2004). Las creencias religiosas y su relación con el proceso salud-enfermedad. Revista Electrónica de Psicología

Iztacala Vol. 7 (2), 19-29. Recuperado de www.iztacala.unam.mx/

carreras/psicologia/

Glock, C. Y. (1962). The religious revival in America? J. Zahn (Ed.) Religion and the face or America. Berkeley: University

of California Press.

Grün, A. (2005). Las fuentes de la espiritualidad. Navarra: Verbo Divino.

Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Religion and Spirituality.

Implications for Physical and Mental Health Research. American Psychologist, 58, 64-74.

Idler, E. L., Musick, M. A., Ellison, C. G., George, L. K., Krause, N., Ory, M. G., Pargament, K. I., et al. (2003). Measuring

multiple dimensions of religion and spirituality for health research: Conceptual background and findings from the 1998 General Social Survey. Research on Aging, 25(4), 327-365.

Jaffé, A. (2005). Jung, recuerdos, sueños, pensamientos. Barcelona: Seix Barral.

James, A., & Wells, A. (2003). Religion and mental health: Towards a cognitive-behavioural framework. British Journal

of Health Psychology, 8 (3),359-376.

Koenig, H.G., Mc-Cullough, M., & Larson, D. (2000). Handbook of Religion and Health. New York: Oxford University Press.

Koening, H.G., &Larson, D. (2001). Religion and mental health: evidence for an association. International Review of Psychiatry, 13 (2), 67-78.

Koenig, H.G. (2008). Concerns about measuring “Spirituality” in research. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196 (5), 349-355.

Koenig, H.G. (2009). Research on Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health: A Review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,

(5), 283-291.

Koening, H. G. (2010). Spirituality and mental health. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies,7

(2),116-122.

Martínez, M., Méndez, C. & Ballesteros, B. (2004). Características espirituales y religiosas de pacientes con cáncer que

asisten al centro javeriano de oncología. Universitas psychologica, 3 (2), 231-246.

Mc Nelly, D. V. (2005). Spiritual Mirroring: A Concept and an Experience. Creative Nursing, 11 (1), 11-15.

Miller, W., & Thoresen, C. (2003). Spirituality, Religion and health. Anemergingre search field. American Psychologist, 58

(1), 24-35.

Mytko J., & Knight, S. (1999). Body, mind and spirit: towards the integration of religiosity and spirituality in cancer quality

of life research. Psychooncology, 8 (5), 439-450.

Nelson, J. M. (2009). Psychology, religion, and spirituality. New York: Springer.

Nervi Vidal, M. (2011). Espiritualidad, Religiosidad y Bienestar. Una aproximación empírica a las diferencias entre espiritualidad y religiosidad y su relación con otras variables. Reduciendo la

controversia. Psicologia.com, 64(15), 1-15. Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/10401/470

Pargament, K. I. (1999). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 9, 3- 16.

Pargament, K. I., & Mahoney, A. (2005). THEORY:" Sacred Matters: Sanctification as a Vital Topic for the Psychology

of Religion". The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 15(3), 179-198.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M.E.P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues. Ahandbook and classification. Washington D. C.: American Psychological Association.

Piedmont, R. L. & Friedman, P. H. (2012). Spirituality, Religiosity, and Subjective Quality of Life. Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research. Netherlands: Springer Netherlands, 313-329.

Pinto, N. (2007). Bienestar espiritual de los cuidadores familiares de niños que viven enfermedad crónica. Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo, 9(1), 20-35.

Richards, P. y Bergin, A. (2005). A spiritual strategy for counseling and psychotherapy (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Rivera-Ledesma, A., & Montero-López Lena, M. (2007). Ejercicio clínico y espiritualidad. Anales de Psicología, 23 (1), 125-136.

Rivera- Ledesma, A., & Montero-López Lena, M. (2007). Medidas de afrontamiento religioso y espiritualidad en adultos mayores mexicanos. Salud Mental, 30 (1).

Rivera-Ledesma, A. (2011). Consejería Cristiana: Introducción. Investigación y Saberes, 1 (1), 1-3.

Rizzuto, A.-M., 2005, 'Psychoanalytical considerations about spiritually oriented psychotherapy', in L. Sperry & E.P.

Shafranske (eds.), Spiritually oriented psychotherapy. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 31-50.

Rohrbaugh, J. & Jessor, R. (1975). Religiosity in youth: A personal control against deviant behaviour. Journal of Personality,

, 136–155.

Rodríguez, M., Fernández, M. L., Pérez, M.L., & Noriega, R. (2011). Espiritualidad variable asociada a la resiliencia. Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos de Psicología, 11(2), 24- 49.

Rodríguez-Fernández, M.I. (2011). ¿Es la espiritualidad una fuente de salud mental o de Psicopatología? Revista PSIQUIATRIA, 2-19.

Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/10401/4928

Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P. E., & Wagener, L. (2006). The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence.

California: Sage Publications Inc.

Ross, L. (1995). The Spiritual Dimension: Its Importance to Patients' Health, Well-being and Quality of Life and Its

Implications for Nursing Practice. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 32(5), 457-468.

Schreurs, A. (2004). Psicoterapia y Espiritualidad. La integración de la dimensión espiritual a la práctica terapéutica. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer.

Seligman, M.E.P. (1999). The President's Address (Annual report). American Psychologist, 54, 559-562.

Silberman, I. (2005). Religion as a Meaning System: Implications for the New Millennium. Journal of Social Issues, 61(4), 641-663

Snyder, C. R., & López, S. J. (2006). Positive Psychology: The Scientific and Practical Explorations of Human Strengths. California: Sage.

Smith, L. C. (2007). Conceptualizing spirituality and religion: where we've come from, where we are, and where we are

going. Journal of Pastoral Counseling, 42, 4-21.

Sperry, L. y Shafranske, E.P (eds.) (2005). Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological

Association Publishing.

Valiente-Barroso, C., & García-García, E. (2010). Aspectos neurológicos relativos a estados alterados de conciencia asociados

a la espiritualidad. Revista de Neurología, 51 (4), 226-236.

Wnuk, M., & Marcinkowski, J.T. (2014). Do existential variables mediate between religious spiritual facets of functionality

and psychological wellbeing. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(1), 56–67.

Zwingmann, C., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2008). Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: a

study in German patients with breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care (Engl), 17(4), 361-370.

Published

04/17/2019

How to Cite

Fuentes, L. del C. (2019). Religiosity and Spirituality: Are They Independent Theoretical Concepts?. Revista De Psicología, 14(28), 109–119. Retrieved from https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/RPSI/article/view/1742

Issue

Section

Articles