A New Existentialism for Transhuman Times

Authors

Keywords:

Postmodernism, realism, spirit, freedom, human person

Abstract

Philosophical thought in recent decades has been dominated by socio-constructivism in its two linguistic and materialist versions. The result was the progressive deconstruction and dissemination of reality in general and of human existence in particular. The subject then became a post-subject, the body became construct, knowledge sank into post-truth micro-narratives, sexual difference into a post-gender imaginary, and the human person became a transhuman cyborg. The conclusion is an anti-humanist culture operated by the power apparatus of the globalist establishment. In the context of this spiritual bankruptcy, a task of humanist and existential restoration is urgently needed. The current article will follow a brief historical-conceptual journey through socio-constructivism and its post-gender and transhuman outcome, along with the alternative of a neoexistential realism based on the spiritual dignity of the human being.

Downloads

References

ALAIMO, Stacy y HEKMAN, Susan (coords.). Material Feminisms. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008BALCARCE, Gabi, Posthumanismo espectral. Buenos Aires: La Cebra, 2023

BARAD, Karen.“Trans*/Matter/Realities and Queer Political Imaginings”, GLQ. A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 21(2015): 387-422. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2843239

BINETTI, María José, “El espíritu es la segunda vez: epítome del pensamiento kierkegaardiano”. Opúsculo Filosófico39 (2024): 5-33. https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/opusculo/article/view/8287/6843

BRAIDOTTI, Rosi. The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2013

BUTLER, Judith, Gender Trouble. Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1999

BUTLER, Judith, “Actos performativos y constitución del género: un ensayo sobre fenomenología y teoría feminista”, en Performing Feminisms: Feminist Critical Theory and Theatre, ed. por Sue-Ellen Case (ed.) (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990), 270-82

BUTLER, Judith, Cuerpos aliados y lucha política. Hacia una teoría performativa de la asamblea.Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2019

BUTLER, Judith, ¿Quién teme al género?Barcelona: Paidós, 2024

BUTLER, Judith, “Problemas de los géneros, teoría feminista y discurso psicoanalítico”, Feminismo/posmodernismo, ed. por Linda Nicholson, Buenos Aires: Feminaria,1992, 75-95

CASTRO, Ernesto, Realismo poscontinental. Ontología y epistemología para el siglo XXI. Madrid: Materia Oscura, 2019

DELEUZE, Gilles y GUATTARI, Félix,Mil mesetas. Capitalismo y esquizofrenia. Valencia: Pre-textos, 2002

DERRIDA, Jacques, Psyché. Inventions de l'autre. Paris: Galilée, 1988

DERRIDA, Jacques, Marges de la Philosophie. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 1972

DOLPHIJN, Rick y VAN DER TUIN, Iris. New Materialism: Interviews and Cartographies. Michigan: Open Humanities Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3998/ohp.11515701.0001.001

FERRARIS, Maurizio, Manifesto of New Realism. New York: SUNY Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18253134

GABRIEL, Markus, Ética para tiempos oscuros. Valores universales para el siglo XXI. Barcelona: Pasado y presente, 2021—El sentido del pensamientoBuenos Aires: Pasado y presente, 2019

GABRIEL, Markus, Neo-existentialism. How to conceive of the Human Mind after Naturalism’s Failure. Cambridge & Medford: Polity Press, 2018

GABRIEL, Markus, I am not a Brain. Philosophy of Mind for the 21st. Century. Cambridge & Malden: Polity Press, 2017

GABRIEL, Markus, Sentido y existencia. Una ontología realista. Barcelona: Herder, 2017—Why the World does not exist. Cambridge & Malden: Polity Press, 2015

GABRIEL, Markus, Transcendental Ontology. Essays on German Idealism. New York: Continuum, 2011

HARAWAY, Donna J., Manifestly Haraway. Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press, 2016

HARAWAY, Donna J., Manifestly Haraway. Minneapolis & London: University of Minnesota Press, 2016

https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816650477.001.0001

HEGEL, Georg. W. F., Enciclopedia de las ciencias filosóficas en compendio: para uso de sus clases. Trad. R. Valls Plana. Madrid: Alianza, 2005

HEGEL, Georg. W. F., Fenomenología del espíritu. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1992

JAESCHKE, Walter, Hegel. La conciencia de la modernidad. Trad. Antonio Gomez Ramos. Madrid: Akal, 1998

KANT, Manuel, Fundamentación de la metafísica de las costumbres. Trad. Manuel García Morente. México: Porrúa, 1986

KAUFMANN, Walter, Goethe, Kant and Hegel. Discovering the Mind. Vol. 1. New Brunswick & London: Transaction Publishers, 1980

KIERKEGAARD, Søren, Søren Kierkegaard Skrifter. Ed. Niels Jørgen Cappelørn, Joakim Garff, Jette Knudsen, Johnny Kondrup, Alastair McKinnon, 28 vols. København: Gads Forlag, 1997-2013

LACAN, Jacques, Seminario 20.Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1998

LYOTARD, Jean-François. La condition postmoderne: rapport sur le savoir. Paris: Éditions de Minuit, 1979

PRECIADO, Paul-B. Testo Yonqui. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 2008

ROTHBLATT, Martine. The Apartheid of Sex: A Manifesto on the Freedom of Gender. Pandora, 1996

ŽIŽEK,Slavoj. Incontinence of the Void. Economico-Philosophical Spandrels. Cambridge & London: The MIT Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11413.001.0001

ŽIŽEK,Slavoj.Órganos sin cuerpo. Sobre Deleuze y consecuencias. Valencia: Pre-textos, 2004

Published

05/15/2025

How to Cite

Binetti, M. J. (2025). A New Existentialism for Transhuman Times. Sapientia, 79(254), 5–45. Retrieved from https://erevistas.uca.edu.ar/index.php/SAP/article/view/6671

Issue

Section

Articles